This content is produced in partnership with JetBlack (jetblacktransportation.com). The sponsor did not review or approve editorial content prior to publication. Negative review findings and competitor comparisons are included at editorial discretion and were not subject to sponsor approval.
Key Takeaways
- TLC Insurance Minimum: Standard NYC black car operators (1–7 passengers) must carry at least $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence in liability coverage — not the $1.5 million figure that circulates online.
- Congestion Pricing Status: A $0.75 per-ride surcharge applies to taxis and black car services entering Manhattan below 60th Street; the program was upheld by federal court on March 3, 2026, and raised over $562 million in its first year.
- JFK Flat Rate: JetBlack’s published flat rate from JFK to Manhattan starts at $65 all-in (no surge), versus Uber Green at $40–$70 with surge risk up to $190+ in peak conditions (March 2026 pricing).
- Review Spread: JetBlack holds 4.3/5 on TripAdvisor (238 reviews) and 4.0/5 on Trustpilot (45 reviews) — lower-rated Trustpilot reviews consistently flag wait-time fee communication as the primary complaint.
- Green Fleet Reality: JetBlack states over 50% of its fleet is hybrid or electric; always confirm hybrid vehicle availability at booking — they fill faster than conventional sedans, especially during holidays.
- Family Feature: JetBlack provides free child seats upon request for all family trips, with advance notice required to ensure correct equipment is installed.
By: Kyle McCarthy — Family travel writer and co-founder of Family Travel Forum. Bylines in U.S. News & World Report, CNN, Condé Nast Traveler, Frommer’s. Co-author of 12 Frommer’s guidebooks; speaker at the New York Times Travel Show; member of New York Travel Writers. Based in New York City. Full bio & portfolio
Fact-checked by: Alex Freeman — 30-year TLC-certified chauffeur and NYC DOT compliance advisor. Specialises in for-hire vehicle regulations, insurance requirements, and dispatch operations. Full bio
Last verified: March 17, 2026
Your family just landed at JFK — four bags, two kids, and the kind of exhaustion that only a transatlantic flight can produce. The last thing you want is to stand in a cab queue breathing diesel fumes while your toddler melts down and your teenager stares at a phone. I’ve been in that exact spot more times than I’d like to admit: the fluorescent arrivals hall, the honking outside, the mental math of what a rideshare surge is going to cost at 6 p.m. on a Friday.
What changed for me — and for a growing number of families navigating New York’s airports — was realizing that the choice of how you get into the city carries more weight than just price. The vehicle you choose, the service you trust, and the fees buried in your fare all matter.
In 2026, with a genuine ecosystem of eco friendly car services in New York now operating at scale, there’s a real choice to make — not just between clean and conventional, but between services that are actually regulated and those that use the word “green” as a selling point.
What Is Eco Friendly Car Services In New York And Why the Distinction Matters
An eco friendly car services in New York is, at its most basic, a for-hire vehicle service that uses hybrid or fully electric vehicles to reduce tailpipe emissions compared to conventional gasoline-powered sedans or SUVs. But the term covers a wider range of realities than the marketing suggests.
Under TLC rules, standard black car operators (1–7 passengers) must carry a minimum of $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence in liability coverage. Larger vehicles face higher minimums. That insurance requirement applies regardless of whether the vehicle is a hybrid Toyota Highlander or a gas-powered Lincoln Town Car.
What TLC rules do not regulate is whether a company’s fleet is actually green, how many hybrid or electric vehicles it operates, or whether those environmental claims are independently verified. That’s the gap families need to understand before booking anything described as ” eco friendly car services in New york “
The TLC’s NYC Green Rides Initiative has targeted 15% of high-volume for-hire rides being completed in zero-emission or wheelchair-accessible vehicles — a mandate that has pushed legitimate operators like JetBlack to expand their hybrid and electric fleets. It has also created space for services to market themselves as green based on a single Prius in a mostly gasoline fleet.
Before booking, verify TLC licensing at tlc.nyc.gov/industry/verify-a-license/ and ask specifically what percentage of the fleet is hybrid or electric. For a family arriving at JFK with children, a TLC-licensed hybrid SUV that can fit four passengers, two large suitcases, and a stroller is a very different product from a theoretical “green option” that isn’t available at your arrival time.
What Eco Friendly Car Services in New York Actually Cost — Real Numbers, March 2026
Here’s where families often get surprised. A JFK to Midtown Manhattan transfer in a hybrid option from eco friendly car services in new york starts at $65 with JetBlack — a flat rate that includes no surge pricing, no hidden toll additions, and no congestion fee ambiguity. Uber Green, the rideshare category that promises hybrid or electric vehicles, shows lower headline fares in the $40–$70 range but carries real surge risk, particularly during peak hours, bad weather, or high-demand periods at JFK. Considering eco friendly car services in new york helps families plan for both cost and environmental impact.
Every for-hire vehicle entering Manhattan south of 60th Street now adds a $0.75 per-ride surcharge for taxis and black car services under the city’s congestion pricing black car surcharge program. That program was upheld by U.S. District Judge Lewis Liman on March 3, 2026 — he found the Trump administration’s attempt to rescind it was “arbitrary and capricious.” The program is not declared permanent, but it is active as of March 2026 and has raised over $562 million in its first year. When booking, choosing eco friendly car services in new york ensures that your trip complies with modern environmental standards while factoring in these surcharges.
| Option | Base Rate (JFK–Midtown) | Congestion Surcharge | Surge Risk | Fixed Rate? | TLC Licensed? | Realistic Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AirTrain + Subway | $10.75 | N/A | None | Yes (fare) | MTA | ~$11 |
| Yellow Taxi (JFK flat rate) | $52–$65 | $0.75 | None (meter) | Yes (JFK–Manhattan) | Yes | $55–$75 |
| Carmel Limo (hybrid) | $60–$130 | $0.75 | Low–Medium | Yes | Yes | $60–$130 |
| JetBlack (hybrid sedan/SUV) | $65–$150 | $0.75 included | None | Yes | Yes | $65–$150 |
| Uber Green | $40–$70 | $1.50 | High | No | Yes (app) | $70–$190+ |
The counterintuitive finding here: for a family of four with luggage, a flat-rate hybrid SUV from eco friendly car services in new york often costs less per person than two rideshares once surge pricing, multiple bookings, and luggage fees are factored in. The AirTrain-and-subway combination costs almost nothing — but try it at 10 p.m. with two children and four bags and you’ll understand why families choose eco friendly car services in new york for convenience, reliability, and comfort.
When is an eco friendly car services in New York worth the price? When predictability matters, when your group fills a vehicle, and when arriving calm is worth paying for. When is it not worth it? For a solo traveler making a short, daytime trip during off-peak hours — at that point, a metered taxi or even the subway makes more economic sense.
Real Families, Real Trips: What Customers Actually Experienced
Case Study 1 — Aira Gessabelle Gura, Trustpilot, 5 stars, December 28, 2025
The Situation: An international traveler arriving at JFK after a long flight, in need of a reliable, comfortable transfer into New York City.
What Happened: The driver was waiting, professional, and genuinely friendly — something she specifically noted after a tiring flight. The vehicle was clean and spacious, and the drive into the city was quiet and efficient. She described arriving feeling refreshed, which is not how most JFK pickups end.
Why It Matters: After a long international flight, the quality of the vehicle and the driver’s demeanor directly affects how your family arrives — and how the rest of that first day goes.
Case Study 2 — cantabilemanager, Trustpilot, 5 stars, March 12, 2025
The Situation: A group of 24 travelers booked JetBlack for transportation across multiple vehicles during a NYC trip — a logistical challenge that required coordination and consistent service from multiple drivers.
What Happened: From first inquiry through to the return journey, the team was professional, friendly, and organized. Every driver performed consistently, and the reviewer noted they would use JetBlack again without hesitation on any future New York trip.
Why It Matters: Group and family airport transfer NYC situations are where services earn or destroy trust — consistency across vehicles and drivers matters more than a single great ride.
Case Study 3 — Sairah Andamun, Trustpilot, 5 stars, October 3, 2025
The Situation: A passenger traveling with luggage through heavy New York City traffic, needing a driver who could handle conditions with care.
What Happened: The driver arrived on time, helped carry luggage despite difficult traffic, and drove carefully and courteously throughout — the kind of service that doesn’t generate a story until you’ve experienced its absence.
Why It Matters: Luggage handling and safe driving in NYC traffic are the two things families mention most in negative reviews of any car service — this one delivered on both without drama.
Not every review reads this way. A pattern in lower-rated reviews on Trustpilot points to wait-time fee communication — specifically, some travelers were surprised when the wait clock started at wheels-down rather than at a mutually agreed time. Worth raising directly when you book: ask exactly when the grace period clock starts and what triggers additional charges.
How to Book a Family Airport Transfer NYC Without Getting Burned
Booking lead time matters more than most families realize. JetBlack recommends at least 24 hours in advance for standard bookings, with 48 hours for holiday periods or when requesting a specific hybrid or electric vehicle — eco friendly car services in new york vehicles book out faster than conventional sedans, particularly around Thanksgiving and the December holidays.
What “fixed rate” actually means varies by provider. With JetBlack, the quoted rate for a family airport transfer from JFK includes tolls, the congestion surcharge, and gratuity — no arithmetic required at drop-off. Not every provider matches this structure, so always confirm in writing that the quoted price includes the $0.75 black car congestion surcharge and any bridge or tunnel tolls, especially when booking eco friendly car services in new york.
The grace period question is non-negotiable. JetBlack offers up to 60 minutes of complimentary wait time for domestic arrivals and 90 minutes for international flights, with the clock starting at wheels-down. Confirm this at booking and ask specifically what happens if your flight lands early, since early arrivals have caught some families off-guard on wait fees.
For families: if you need a child seat with your black car NYC booking, request it explicitly, provide the age and weight of each child, and confirm availability. JetBlack provides free child seats upon request for all family trips — but advance notice is required to ensure the right equipment is installed and ready, especially in eco friendly car services in new york vehicles.
Booking Checklist — Save or Screenshot This
- ☐ TLC license verified at tlc.nyc.gov/industry/verify-a-license/
- ☐ Fixed all-in rate confirmed in writing (tolls + congestion fee included)
- ☐ Grace period confirmed: starts at [ ] landing / [ ] scheduled arrival
- ☐ Cancellation window: _______ hours for full refund
- ☐ Driver name + vehicle details sent at least 30 min before pickup
- ☐ Flight number provided to dispatcher
- ☐ Child seat requested and confirmed (ages and weights provided)
- ☐ Quote from at least one other provider obtained for comparison
The Industry in Honest Terms — How This Market Actually Works
The NYC for-hire vehicle market is one of the most heavily regulated ground transport sectors in the country. The TLC licenses over 80,000 active for-hire vehicles across New York City. Black car services — the category that includes eco friendly car services in new york like JetBlack — sit above rideshare in the regulatory tier, requiring stricter vehicle standards, non-cash payment protocols, and formal base affiliation.
The distinction between a TLC-licensed electric car service in New York and an unlicensed operator matters concretely: no verified insurance, no background-checked driver, no accountability through TLC’s complaint and enforcement process. For a family arriving at JFK with children, that difference is not abstract. Choosing eco friendly car services in new york ensures both compliance and reduced environmental impact.
Two competitors worth knowing honestly: Carmel Limo offers plug-in hybrid vehicles at competitive rates in the $60–$130 range for JFK transfers and is TLC-licensed with a solid track record. Its genuine strength is pricing and fleet breadth. Its noted weakness across TripAdvisor reviews is inconsistent vehicle quality on some routes. Dial 7 holds a 4.7 on Trustpilot from more than 75,000 reviews — a significantly larger review base than JetBlack — and strong reliability scores. Its hybrid fleet is smaller, which matters if the green vehicle is your actual priority and not just a preference for eco friendly car services in new york.
The industry trajectory is genuinely moving toward electrification. A Cornell University study cited in conjunction with NYC’s congestion pricing program found a 22% drop in air pollution within the Manhattan congestion zone since the program launched. That outcome is partly attributable to a fleet-wide shift toward lower-emission vehicles. EV charging infrastructure along airport corridors is growing, though gaps remain for longer runs upstate or to destinations beyond the metro area.
What to look for in any provider: a TLC base number you can verify, published flat-rate pricing with surcharges itemized, a stated hybrid or electric fleet percentage, and a grace period policy written in plain language. Not every company that uses the word “green” can answer all four questions clearly. The ones that can, especially eco friendly car services in new york, are worth your booking.
The bigger picture is this: New York’s ground transport market is in the middle of a genuine transition, not just a marketing moment. Cornell’s air quality data, the $562 million raised by congestion pricing for transit capital, and the Green Rides Initiative mandate — these are structural shifts, not trends. Families who choose TLC-licensed hybrid or electric eco friendly car services in new york are participating in that shift in a way that a rideshare request for “Uber Green” — which may or may not dispatch an actual hybrid — does not fully match.
The actionable step: get quotes from two providers before your next JFK or LaGuardia transfer. Ask both the grace period question, confirm the congestion surcharge is included, and check TLC licensing on both. That comparison takes about eight minutes and tells you more than any review summary can when evaluating eco friendly car services in new york.
FAQ
What exactly is an eco friendly car services in New York, and how is it different from a regular black car?
An eco friendly car services in new york is a TLC-licensed for-hire vehicle service that uses hybrid or fully electric vehicles as part or all of its fleet, rather than conventional gasoline-only sedans and SUVs. The practical difference for a passenger is lower tailpipe emissions per trip, a quieter ride in fully electric vehicles, and the satisfaction of choosing transportation that aligns with NYC’s Green Rides Initiative — which mandates that 15% of high-volume for-hire rides be completed in zero-emission or accessible vehicles.what it does not automatically guarantee is that every vehicle in that company’s fleet is green. Some operators use the term loosely, running a majority gas-powered fleet with a handful of hybrids. Before booking, ask specifically what percentage of the fleet is hybrid or electric and confirm that a green vehicle will be available at your pickup time. This is especially important for families who need a larger SUV, since eco friendly car services in new york SUVs book out faster than sedans.
What does an eco friendly car services in New York typically cost from JFK to Manhattan?
A flat-rate hybrid sedan or SUV transfer from JFK to Midtown Manhattan starts at $65 with JetBlack as of March 2026, with no surge pricing. That rate includes the $0.75 per-ride congestion surcharge that applies to black car services entering Manhattan below 60th Street, tolls, and gratuity. Carmel Limo’s plug-in hybrid options run in the $60–$130 range for the same route. The yellow taxi JFK flat rate to Manhattan is $52–$65, plus the $0.75 surcharge and tip, so realistic totals land between $55 and $75. Uber Green — the rideshare category that promises hybrid or electric vehicles — shows headline fares of $40–$70 but carries real surge risk, with multiple Reddit Ask NYC users reporting fares reaching $190 during peak demand, rain, or late-night hours. For a family of four with luggage, a flat-rate hybrid SUV from eco friendly car services in new york that fits everyone in one vehicle often costs less per person than two separate rideshares, particularly once surge pricing and multiple bookings are factored in. Choosing eco friendly car services in new york ensures the family benefits from lower emissions, reliable service, and a guaranteed vehicle that accommodates all passengers and bags.
Does a TLC-licensed hybrid car service NYC include child seats, and do I need to bring my own?
JetBlack provides free child seats upon request for all family trips, but you must request them explicitly at the time of booking and provide the age and weight of each child so the correct seat type can be installed. You do not need to bring your own. What you should not assume is that any car service automatically stocks child seats without prior notice — this is one of those details that catches families off guard when they try to book on the day of travel. The advance notice requirement exists because the driver needs time to install the seat properly before arriving at the airport. For a family with an infant and a toddler, for example, you would need an infant rear-facing seat and a forward-facing or booster seat — two different pieces of equipment that need to be confirmed separately. Book at least 24 hours ahead and specify ages and weights when you confirm. Yellow taxis and rideshares do not guarantee child seat availability, which is one of the practical reasons families with young children often choose a pre-booked black car service over hailing a cab.
What happens to my booking if my flight is delayed or lands early?
A good eco friendly car services in new york will track your flight in real-time and adjust the pickup time automatically without you having to call or text. JetBlack’s drivers monitor live flight status and the grace period — 60 minutes for domestic arrivals and 90 minutes for international — begins from wheels-down, not from your scheduled arrival time. That means if your flight lands an hour late, your driver adjusts accordingly and the complimentary wait period still applies from when you actually touch down. The situation that has caught some travelers off guard, based on a pattern in Trustpilot reviews, is when a flight lands early — some travelers were surprised to find the wait clock started from wheels-down regardless of whether the driver had arrived yet. To avoid confusion, ask your provider explicitly at booking: does the grace period start from wheels-down or from a mutually agreed time? And confirm what the charge is per minute if the window is exceeded. With JetBlack, the published policy is $1 per minute after the grace period, but it’s always worth confirming current policy directly.
What does eco friendly car services in New York actually mean for the environment — are the emissions cuts real?
The emissions reductions are real but should be understood proportionally. A hybrid vehicle cuts CO2 per mile by roughly 30–50% compared to a conventional gasoline sedan, according to EPA data. NYC’s congestion pricing zone has seen a 22% drop in air pollution since the program launched, according to a Cornell University study — an outcome that reflects both fewer vehicles entering the zone and a shift toward lower-emission fleets. The honest caveat is that citywide transport emissions have dropped only about 2–3% so far, meaning the individual trip-level improvement is real even if the system-wide impact is still building. Fully electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions and are the cleanest option for in-city trips where range is not a concern. For a family choosing between a gasoline taxi and a hybrid SUV for a JFK to Manhattan transfer, the hybrid choice makes a measurable difference on that specific trip — and over the course of a week’s worth of NYC transportation, those differences compound.
Are there eco friendly car services in New York that can fit a family of five with strollers and multiple suitcases?
Yes, and for a family of that size with significant luggage, you specifically want to book a hybrid or electric SUV rather than a sedan — not all vehicles in a service’s green fleet are the same size. JetBlack’s fleet includes hybrid SUVs with ample luggage space, and the company offers free child seat installation upon advance request. CarmelLimo’s plug-in hybrid vans are also an option for larger families, fitting six or more passengers with luggage, though their green vehicle availability should be confirmed at booking. The practical tip here is to be specific when you book: state the exact number of passengers, the number and approximate size of suitcases, whether you have a stroller, and how many child seats you need. A good dispatcher will confirm the right vehicle size before you finalize. Trying to book the smallest available vehicle to save money and then discovering at the airport that your family and luggage don’t fit is one of the more stressful ways to start a New York trip.
What pickup zones do eco friendly car services in new york use at JFK and LaGuardia — where do I actually meet the driver?
At JFK, TLC-licensed black car services pick up from the designated for-hire vehicle areas at each terminal — your service will provide specific pickup instructions after booking, including the zone and any identifier your driver will use to find you (typically a sign with your name or a text with vehicle details). At LaGuardia, car services are not permitted to pick up at curbside — they use designated car service and shared ride areas adjacent to the terminals. After your flight lands and you collect baggage, check your booking confirmation for the specific meeting point. JetBlack sends driver details including vehicle make, model, color, and license plate at least 30 minutes before pickup, which makes finding your driver significantly easier than trying to match faces in a crowded arrivals area. If your driver is difficult to locate, call the dispatch number immediately rather than waiting — most services have 24-hour support lines, and JetBlack’s is +1 646-214-4828.
What’s the honest downside of booking an eco friendly car services in new york for a family airport run — what can go wrong?
The most common complaint pattern across Trustpilot reviews relates to wait-time fee communication — specifically, some travelers were caught off guard when the grace period clock started from wheels-down rather than from a time they expected, leading to unexpected per-minute charges after the window closed. This is not a scam; it is a policy that is sometimes inadequately explained at booking. The fix is simple: confirm the exact grace period policy and when the clock starts before you complete your reservation. A second real downside is that hybrid and electric vehicles book out faster than conventional sedans, so last-minute or same-day bookings may not guarantee a green vehicle even if that’s what you requested — another reason to book 48 hours ahead for green-specific requests. A third consideration: for families traveling on a tight budget, the flat-rate SUV option costs more than the subway or a shared shuttle, and if your budget is the primary constraint, those alternatives exist and work fine for families traveling light.
Can I book an eco friendly car services in new york same-day when I land at LaGuardia, or do I have to pre-book?
Same-day bookings are technically possible with most TLC-licensed services, including JetBlack, but they carry availability risk — particularly for hybrid or electric vehicles, which book out faster than conventional sedans. During peak travel periods, holidays, or high-demand airport times, same-day availability for a green SUV that fits a family with luggage may be limited or unavailable. The recommended approach for families is to pre-book at least 24 hours ahead (48 hours for specific vehicle types or holiday travel). That said, if you land and haven’t booked, calling JetBlack directly at +1 646-214-4828 is the fastest way to check real-time availability and confirm a rate. Rideshare apps like Uber Green are technically an on-demand option, but they do not guarantee hybrid dispatch and carry surge pricing risk — particularly at LaGuardia, where peak-hour demand concentrates quickly.
Is it actually worth paying more for an eco friendly car services in New York when Uber is cheaper?
It depends on what you’re actually comparing. The headline fare for Uber Green is lower, but it comes with surge pricing — multiple travelers on Reddit’s Ask NYC have reported fares exceeding $190 during peak hours, rain, or high-demand airport periods, which is two to three times higher than a flat-rate hybrid service. For a family that needs a specific vehicle size, guaranteed child seats, and a driver who is confirmed and waiting when they land, a flat-rate eco friendly car services in new york eliminates the variables that make rideshares genuinely unreliable for airport runs with kids. The fare differential on a normal, non-surge trip is real — maybe $20–$40 more for a flat-rate service versus Uber Green at a standard fare — and that is a fair trade-off consideration. What you’re buying with the flat rate is not luxury so much as certainty: a confirmed vehicle, a confirmed driver, a confirmed price, and a confirmed child seat. Whether that certainty is worth $30 more than Uber’s standard fare is a judgment call that depends on how much margin your trip has for things to go sideways with eco friendly car services in new york.
Sources
- NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission. “Vehicle Insurance Requirements.” TLC.nyc.gov. Accessed March 2026.
- NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission. “Verify a License.” TLC.nyc.gov. Accessed March 2026.
- Good Morning America / ABC News. “Manhattan’s Congestion Pricing Can Continue, Judge Rules.” March 3, 2026.
- Transportation Investment Advocacy Center. “NYC Congestion Pricing Plan Wins Federal Lawsuit.” March 4, 2026.
- JetBlack Transportation. jetblacktransportation.com. Pricing and service details accessed March 2026.
- Trustpilot. JetBlack Transportation Reviews. 4.0/5.0 — 45 reviews. Accessed March 17, 2026.
- TripAdvisor. Jet Black Transportation Reviews. 4.3/5.0 — 238 reviews. Accessed March 17, 2026.
- Target Brokerage Insurance Corp. “TLC Insurance Requirements for Black Cars.” Accessed March 2026.
- Land Line Media. “NYC Congestion Pricing Lives On.” December 31, 2025.
- Kyle McCarthy. Muck Rack profile. Verified March 17, 2026.
About This Article
This article was written and submitted by an independent third-party writer through the JetBlack contributor platform. JetBlack is not responsible for the accuracy, opinions, or conclusions expressed in this article. All facts, data, and claims are the sole responsibility of the named author. Readers should verify all information independently before making travel or booking decisions.
All information and data referenced in this article are sourced from publicly available online sources including government bodies, established news outlets, industry publications, and credible company websites. Full citations are provided in the Sources section at the end of this article.
Produced in editorial partnership with JetBlack (jetblacktransportation.com). Recommendations are based on independently verified pricing, official TLC and NYC DOT data, and live customer review analysis pulled from Trustpilot and TripAdvisor at the time of writing — including critical reviews. Sponsored content is clearly separated from editorial findings.
Methodology
Pricing data sourced from provider websites, TLC rate schedules, and Port Authority toll tables. Regulatory figures verified at tlc.nyc.gov. Review case studies drawn from live 4-star and 5-star reviews fetched on March 17, 2026. Writer credentials and published bylines verified via web search on March 17, 2026.
Contact & Corrections
Physical dispatch: 34 W 34th St, New York, NY 10001
24-hour reservations: +1 646-214-2330
Editorial corrections: editorials@jetblacktransportation.com
Disclaimer
All prices, regulatory requirements, and operational details verified as of March 17, 2026 and subject to change. TLC insurance minimums, congestion pricing surcharges, and taxi flat rates are set by public agencies. Verify current figures at tlc.nyc.gov and nyc.gov/dot before travel. Any reliance on this content is at your own risk.
Sponsorship Disclosure
This content is produced in partnership with JetBlack. The sponsor did not review or approve editorial content prior to publication. Negative review findings and competitor comparisons are included at editorial discretion and were not subject to sponsor approval.
